Malawi
New Malawi home for endangered black rhinos

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afrol.com, 3 November - On Sunday 29 Oct 2000 a young black rhino bull and cow were successfully translocated from the Kruger National Park, South Africa by means of a Sky Relief cargo plane, to the Liwonde National Park in Malawi. 

The young bull named Chimpange (meaning pioneer in Malawian) is approx seven years old and the cow, Chimwemwe (meaning Gift) is eight. The latter is four months pregnant and is anticipated to calf, eleven months from now. The combined monetary value of these two rhinoceros is R 600 000. 

A veterinarian team from South African National Parks will be monitoring the pair in the holding boma for approximately one week - as they adapt to the climate and the vegetation of their new home. Should conditions be conducive, the veterinary team anticipate releasing the pair into an exclusive sanctuary in the park, in one week. Hereafter progress will be monitored by park management and the J&B Circle of Freinds via radio tracking equipment. 

The J&B Circle of Friends are a noble group of Malawian business men who have dedicated their time and fund generating efforts to the preservation these endangered species and their participation has been instrumental is the reintroduction of Black Rhino at Liwonde National Park. 

Black rhinoceros and calf, East Africa. 
© Photo: WWF-Canon/Y.J. Rey-Millet.

The objective of this joint relocation project between the South African National Parks (SANP) and the North West Parks and Tourism Board (NWPTB) is to establish satellite populations of this endangered species in Southern Africa and to facilitate the development of the eco tourism industry in Southern African Developing Countries. 

The handover ceremony
A handover ceremony took place in Liwonde Nat. Park on 29th October during which the Minister of Tourism, Parks and Wildlife of Malawi, Dr A G A Nga Mtafu accepted the animals from Mavuso Msimang (CEO of SANP) and Matsima Magakgala (Acting CEO of NWPTB). 

In addition to the animals being donated by SANP & NWPTB funding for the sanctuary, the relocations to date was provided by the J&B Circle of Friends, Panthera Productions, the Malawi-SA Wildlife Project & B P South Africa. Sky Relief provided the air transportation at a discounted rate. 

Unique African documentary in the make
Panthera Productions, who have donated US$ 50 000 towards the project, are producing a documentary featuring George Phiri a ranger from the Pilanesberg National Park, originally from Malawi. The film will highlight the African perspective on wildlife conservation and the protection of endangered species such as the Black Rhino. This documentary will be broadcast internationally on the Discovery Channel and other terrestrial broadcasters. 

The Malawi-South Africa Wildlife Project
The Black Rhino were officially proclaimed as an extinct species in Malawi in 1990. The Malawi South Africa Wildlife Project is a official bilateral conservation project between these two countries with the aim of assisting Malawi to acquire populations of this particular species. Preconditions for the bilateral project included suitable habit and adequate security measures.

The habitat was availed in the Liwonde National Park in the Shire Valley of Malawi however as the park was not fenced at that time it was decided to fence a small (1500 ha) sanctuary area within the park. This sanctuary is protected by a team of Malawian game scouts who were sent to the Kruger National Park for security training. 

Since 1993 four rhinoceros have been relocated to Liwonde N.P. with success as the latter adapted well and they produced two calves since their introduction. The Liwonde project has demonstrated the value of the sanctuary concept for conserving endangered species within their natural habitat, but under controlled and secure conditions. 


Source: WILDAFRICA.NET


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