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UN calls for end of violence in CAR

afrol News, 8 April - The UN Security Council has called on all armed groups to cease the recruitment and use of child soldiers and for an end to violence by armed groups terrorising the northern Central African Republic (CAR).

The 15-member body has adopted a non-binding statement demanding that the groups, particularly in northern CAR, to cease violence immediately, urging all parties to respect and implement peace deals aimed at stabilising the central African state.

The council has also urged the Bangui government and all political stakeholders to ensure the timely, effective and transparent preparation for the 2009 and 2010 municipal, legislative and presidential elections.

The Council called a recent multi-stakeholder dialogue, held in the CAR capital of Bangui from 8 to 20 December 2008, an effective framework to foster national reconciliation and stability calling on stakeholders to adhere to the agreement made during the dialogue.

Despite the agreements, the fighting this year in north-west of the CAR between government troops and an emerging rebel force, known as the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP), has forced some 6,400 people to escape into the bush, while over 9,000 others have fled across the border to Chad. In the past ten years, over 300,000 people have been displaced by violence in the country.

CAR, one of the world's poorest countries, has been wrecked for years by insecurity, with rebel groups, bandits and government troops blamed for widespread criminal activity in the state.

Last month, the Council welcomed the successful transfer of authority between the EU peacekeepers and the UN force known as MINURCAT.

Some 5,200 peacekeepers from the UN's MINURCAT mission are now charged with protecting refugees from Sudan's strife-torn Darfur region, as well as others fleeing a rebel insurgency in Chad and the northern CAR.


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