- Civil society groups in Angola's oil-rich Cabinda province have again called on the government to enter serious negotiations with separatists, following reports of fresh clashes. Cabinda was a separate Portuguese colony, which has been fighting for independence from Portugal and Angola since the 1970s but seemed to have achieved peace last year.
Agostinho Chikaia, leader of the Mpalapanda Civic Association in Cabinda, told the UN media 'IRIN' today that the peace dialogue had now collapsed. "We have tried to let the government know how important it is to begin serious dialogue with the separatists, but we have not received any response from them. Now we are receiving news that fighting has started again in the interior of the province. This shows us that the government is not really considering our calls for peace," Mr Chikaia said.
The civil society leader said both sides had renewed a "campaign of disinformation", which had lead to growing insecurity among the local population.
Earlier this month the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC) claimed they had shot down an Angolan military helicopter, killing its crew, but the provincial government countered that the helicopter had crashed into a mountain as a result of bad weather.
In statement posted on its website, the rebel group alleged that 20 soldiers from the Angolan army had been killed after fighting which started on 18 May in the regions of Buco Zau and Necuto, north of Cabinda town. Provincial authorities have since denied the deaths.
Father Raul Tati, a leading cleric and civil rights activist in the province, told 'IRIN' that sporadic clashes between government troops and the rebel FLEC-fighters were continuing. "The main town is calm, but there is definitely fighting in the interior of the province; from time to time the villagers who come to the church tell us of the troubles," Mr Tati said.
Civic and religious leaders of Cabinda met with the FLEC's leadership in the Netherlands last month in an attempt to form a common strategy for negotiating with the authorities.
- We now have a platform, which we hope will convince the authorities in Luanda [the Angolan capital] that we are serious about peace, Mr Chikaia said. "We are open to negotiation, but any resolution must take into account the needs and desires of the people who live in Cabinda," he stressed.
The independence movement has been battling the central government since Angola achieved independence in 1975. They hold that the enclave has its own distinct identity, history and culture, and have long pushed the Angolan government, which opposes independence for Cabinda, to hold a vote on the issue.
Until the last years of Portuguese colonial rule, Cabinda was a separately administered territory, for which the Organisation of African Unity (now African Union) demanded independence. Shortly before withdrawing, the Portuguese however included Cabinda in the colony of Angola, thus granting independence to the united colony.
The coastal enclave is separated from mainland Angola by a tongue of land belonging to the Congo Kinshasa (DRC) and is now regarded by Angola as one of its provinces. The long independence war has also been fuelled by Cabinda's large oil resources, which the local population claims is being looted by the Luanda government.
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