afrol News / IRIN, 3 November - Human rights groups today welcomed Senegal's announcement that it will establish a commission to prepare the trial of exiled Chadian Dictator Hissène Habré, who has been indicted on charges of crimes against humanity, including the torturing of thousands of citizens.
"It is an important step in the right direction," Reed Brody of New York-based Human Rights Watch told the UN media 'IRIN' today. "Now Senegal has to follow this up with concrete steps, changing its laws, putting in place the infrastructure for a trial, raising the money from the international community, doing the work. It is not going to be easy and this is just the first step."
Mr Habré has been living in exile in Senegal since 1990. Alleged victims of his eight-year regime filed charges of war crimes against him in Senegal and he was indicted in 2000. But then Senegalese courts ruled that he must be tried elsewhere. Ex-President Habré's alleged victims then turned to Belgium, where some of them lived, and Belgium indicted him last September.
A Senegalese court early this year said it was not competent to rule on the case and turned the decision over to the African Union (AU). In July the AU mandated that Senegal prosecute Mr Habré.
Senegal announced on Thursday that it would revise its laws to permit Mr Habré's trial. It also said it would establish an inter-governmental commission to oversee the legal changes, make contact with Chad, create a witness protection programme and raise money to carry out the investigation and trial. The Dakar government also appealed for financial support from the international community.
Mr Brody, who serves as lead counsel for the alleged victims, said much still needs to be done to ensure that ex-President Habré stands trial in terms of financing, planning, and organising the various judicial and international aspects of the case.
"We are looking at investigating massive crimes that were committed far away that in the best of circumstances will take a year or two," he said.
Mr Habré's critics have dubbed him the "Pinochet of Africa". Chilean ex-President Augusto Pinochet presided over a military dictatorship for nearly 20 years, during which time thousands of government opponents were killed or disappeared. Also Mr Habré is accused of murder, torture and other atrocities allegedly inflicted on thousands of people.
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