- In the run up to the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty on 17 October, Amnesty International has called on world leaders and policy makers to change the debate on poverty from economics to addressing the human rights problems that impoverish and keep people poor.
Amnesty International’s Secretary General Irene Khan stated: “Poverty is the world’s worst human rights crisis.”
“Discrimination, state repression, corruption, insecurity and violence are as much defining features of poverty as the lack of material resources. These human rights problems can’t simply be solved by raising income levels,” said Irene Khan.
She also argued that material benefits alone do not guarantee an end to discrimination, or improve security or give voice to those living in poverty, adding that investment in agriculture may boost crop yields for poor farmers but does not guarantee security of tenure against unscrupulous land owners.
She also argued that building new schools doesn’t guarantee that girls will have the same access to education as boys.
“In many countries economic growth levels may be high but people’s right to be informed and consulted in public policy is ignored; their right to express their views and be heard is curtailed. The poor are shut out and ignored.
“Any successful poverty alleviation strategy must empower the poor to claim their rights, so that they can control their destiny and can hold decision makers to account,” she said.
Launching her book The Unheard Truth: Poverty and Human Rights in New York, Ms Khan argued that eradication of poverty requires respect of economic, social and cultural rights - such as health care, education and housing - along side civil and political rights.
“There can be no sequenced or partial approach to human rights if we want to solve poverty. Demanding participation rights is as important as directing resources to meet basic needs for food, health and shelter. Protecting people against violence is as crucial as ending discrimination. Reducing maternal mortality calls for better health care but also for the improvement of the status of women,” she said.
With ten chapters addressing topics such as why freedom matters, discrimination, the poverty trap, maternal mortality, slums, corporate accountability and legal empowerment, The Unheard Truth calls for justice and empowerment for the world's poor and puts a human face to a problem that is all too often illustrated by abstract statistics.
The Unheard Truth marks a new phase in Amnesty International’s worldwide campaign to Demand Dignity in which world leaders will be targeted and challenged to address human rights abuses that drive and deepen poverty.
"The fight to end poverty is this generation's greatest struggle. We will win it if we put freedom, justice and equality at its core," said Ms Khan.
The book is part of Amnesty International's global campaign called Demand Dignity which calls for an end to the human rights violations that drive and deepen poverty. The Demand Dignity campaign mobilises people all over the world to demand that governments and corporations listen to the voices of those living in poverty and respect their rights.
The campaign was launched in the slums of Kenya in June with a global call to end forced evictions. The campaign was taken to Sierra Leone in September where it focused on reducing maternal mortality.
afrol News - It is called "financial inclusion", and it is a key government policy in Rwanda. The goal is that, by 2020, 90 percent of the population is to have and actively use bank accounts. And in only four years, financial inclusion has doubled in Rwanda.
afrol News - The UN's humanitarian agencies now warn about a devastating famine in Sudan and especially in South Sudan, where the situation is said to be "imploding". Relief officials are appealing to donors to urgently fund life-saving activities in the two countries.
afrol News - Fear is spreading all over West Africa after the health ministry in Guinea confirmed the first Ebola outbreak in this part of Africa. According to official numbers, at least 86 are infected and 59 are dead as a result of this very contagious disease.
afrol News - It is already a crime being homosexual in Ethiopia, but parliament is now making sure the anti-gay laws will be applied in practical life. No pardoning of gays will be allowed in future, but activist fear this only is a signal of further repression being prepared.
afrol News / Africa Renewal - Ethiopia's ambitious plan to build a US$ 4.2 billion dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, 40 km from its border with Sudan, is expected to provide 6,000 megawatts of electricity, enough for its population plus some excess it can sell to neighbouring countries.
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